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YDIH Bibliography
The Bib Welcome to the permanent host page for the most comprehensive bibliography and free archive of scientific literature related to the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis (YDIH), beginning with the first paper published in 2007....
The Bib
Welcome to the permanent host page for the most comprehensive bibliography and free archive of scientific literature related to the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis (YDIH), beginning with the first paper published in 2007. This resource is the result of a collaboration between the Tusk and Australian Geoarchaeologist Marc Young, who performed the meticulous work. An additional archive of “historical” catastrophist citations prior to 2007 is available here, compiled by Mr. William I. Thompson III.
Uniquely, this page provides not only citations, but full access to the documents themselves—just click the “Read It” link at the start of each row. The archive is current as of January 5, 2023, and Marc and I intend to keep it updated going forward.
How to Interpret the Table
To help users navigate this often contentious literature, we’ve developed a labeling system that reflects our editorial interpretation of each paper’s stance on the YDIH. These designations are color-coded and include iconography for clarity:
Stance Indicators:
- 🟢😁 Strongly Supports – Paper makes a firm and central case for the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis.
- 🟢🙂 Supports – Paper presents evidence or arguments that support the YDIH, even if not the main focus.
- 🟢🙂 Neutral, Evidence Strongly Supports – Paper takes a neutral stance but contains strong supporting data.
- 🟢😐✔️ Neutral, Evidence Supports – Paper does not argue for YDIH directly, but presents data consistent with it.
- 🔘😐❔ Neutral, Implications Unknown – Relevance to YDIH is unclear, but paper touches on related topics.
- 🟡🙄 Critical – Paper questions the YDIH or presents counterpoints without definitive refutation.
- 🔴😡 Negative, Claims to Refute – Paper asserts a contrary conclusion, attempting to disprove the hypothesis.
- 🟣♨️ Hiawatha Crater – Research concerning the Hiawatha structure, which may relate to the YDIH. These papers will be removed if the crater is definitively dated outside the relevant period.
- 🟤🤡 Supports, Utter Nonsense – Papers that purport to support YDIH but are deemed scientifically unserious.
Status Icons:
- 📄 = Click to Read Article
- 🎓 = Click to Read Thesis
- 🗂️ = Click to Read Supplemental Info
- … = Article Unavailable (Pending)
- ▶️ = Click to Watch Analysis
- 🔄 = Paper Under Review
- 💬 = Comment or Reply to Prior Paper
Independence and Bias Indicators:
- ✅ = Independent Study – Authors unaffiliated with the YDB or CRG teams
- ❎ = Not Independent – Authors associated with YDB (2007–2016) or CRG (2016–2024). Some begin Independent but later collaborate with the CRG
- ☑️ = Independent, No Established Bias Against YDIH
- ✖️ = Not Independent, Associated with Critics of the Hypothesis
These categories reflect our ongoing assessment of the literature and may evolve over time. Our intent is to make this dense and technical body of work more accessible to researchers, media, and the interested public.
Here’s a direct link to view and download the spreadsheet.
~~Marc Young and George Howard
Please review, share, comment, criticize, link to, download and provide suggestions for the ever growing list. Thank you for giving credit to our work if you care to re-post or publish.
Impact Proxy Research Comparison Table
Literature Review Videos
(compliments Dr. Martin Sweatman)
Part One
https://www.youtube.com/embed/3SNs68ic7CY
Part Two
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YgZ8b2Pny2o
Part Three
https://www.youtube.com/embed/dR7xgJm5W8Q
Part Four
https://www.youtube.com/embed/NYtGau_Jj_4
Part Five
https://www.youtube.com/embed/7qlk0Vo0tJ8
Part Six
https://www.youtube.com/embed/PO3pd86c-ZM
Part Seven
https://www.youtube.com/embed/b9et5mwXE_c
Part Eight
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Khk9SsktbCE
Part Nine
https://www.youtube.com/embed/pUTmTPtn8DM
Part Ten
https://www.youtube.com/embed/J63C576Epdg
Part Eleven
https://www.youtube.com/embed/U2acXpGC15w
Part Twelve
https://www.youtube.com/embed/DZGa0UqSG2M
Part Thirteen
https://www.youtube.com/embed/R7G3OZb2Mqg
Part Fourteen
https://www.youtube.com/embed/nSdiPqofiks
Part Fifteen
https://www.youtube.com/embed/MnK9uk3Yov0
Part Sixteen
https://www.youtube.com/embed/0WcfllZJTv0

